The International Maritime Organization (IMO) will meet from October 14 to 17, 2025, to decide on a global Carbon Emissions Fee for ships. The decision has sparked strong reactions from world powers as the maritime industry faces growing pressure to go green.
EU Coalition Supports the Fee
Led by the European Union, countries such as Britain, Japan, and China back the plan. They believe the IMO Carbon Emissions Fee will push shipping companies to cut carbon output and invest in cleaner energy.
U.S. Pushes Back
The United States stands against the proposal. On October 11, 2025, Washington warned that approving the measure could lead to new tariffs and port restrictions targeting nations that support it.
Previous Deal Framework
In April 2025, the IMO reached a draft deal after the U.S. withdrew from earlier discussions. The current version of the IMO Carbon Emissions Fee will be voted on this week, with expectations of intense negotiations.
Washington Issues Retaliation Threats
U.S. officials have said they might introduce additional port charges and visa rules in response to the policy. “We will challenge this EU-led decision,” a representative stated, criticizing the proposal as economically harmful.
EU Calls for Immediate Approval
On October 12, 2025, the EU urged swift action. European leaders argue that the IMO Carbon Emissions Fee is essential to meet global emission targets and promote sustainable shipping practices worldwide.
How the Fee Will Work
The regulation will apply to vessels above 5,000 tons that exceed carbon limits. Ships with lower emissions can earn credits, while heavy polluters will face higher costs.
Creation of a Net-Zero Fund
Proceeds from the fee will go into a Net-Zero Fund to support eco-friendly maritime projects. However, discussions on how the money will be distributed are still ongoing.
Revenue Potential
Experts predict the IMO Carbon Emissions Fee could generate $11–12 billion per year by 2030. Initially, most ships are expected to incur charges until cleaner fuel options become affordable.
Environmental Significance
The plan aims to cut the shipping industry’s greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate the shift to renewable fuels. Advocates say it supports the world’s broader 2025 climate goals.
Global Impact and Outlook
The outcome of the upcoming vote could redefine global shipping standards. Whether the IMO Carbon Emissions Fee succeeds or fails, its influence will shape future climate and trade policies.
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