In a dramatic late-night session on October 10, 2025, Peru’s Congress voted to impeach President Dina Boluarte, citing “permanent moral incapacity.” The decision came after months of public anger, corruption allegations, and violent protests that have shaken the Andean nation.
Boluarte Challenges the Decision
Following her removal, Boluarte addressed Peruvians in a televised statement, questioning how the vote would affect the nation’s fragile democracy. She urged citizens to remain united and prioritize the country’s stability over division.
Public Discontent and Mounting Scandals
Boluarte’s presidency had been on shaky ground for months. Her approval rating plunged to a historic low of 2–4%, one of the lowest worldwide. Her three-year administration was plagued by corruption scandals, civil unrest, and surging gang violence, intensifying calls for her resignation.
Shooting Incident Ignites Final Outrage
The impeachment momentum surged after a deadly shooting at a concert in Lima on Thursday night left one person dead. The tragedy sparked renewed protests and anger toward the government, ultimately accelerating congressional action against her.
Congress Votes to Remove Boluarte
Out of 130 lawmakers, 122 voted in favor of Boluarte’s removal, including former conservative allies who had previously supported her. The decisive outcome instantly ended her presidency and deepened the nation’s political uncertainty.
Jose Jeri Becomes Interim Leader
Following the impeachment, Congress leader Jose Jeri was sworn in as interim president on October 11, 2025. With no vice president in office, Jeri’s appointment temporarily fills a dangerous power vacuum as the country seeks stability.
Jubilant Crowds Celebrate in Lima
Thousands of demonstrators gathered outside Congress, waving Peruvian flags and celebrating Boluarte’s removal. Many viewed the impeachment as a long-awaited victory against corruption and political inequality.
From Vice President to First Female Leader
Boluarte had ascended to power in December 2022 after the impeachment of former President Pedro Castillo, who attempted to dissolve Congress. Her rise made her Peru’s first female president, but her tenure was quickly overshadowed by controversy.
Corruption Probes and Deadly Protests
Her government came under investigation for accepting luxury watches as bribes and for unauthorized absences during cosmetic surgery. Nationwide demonstrations in 2023 resulted in over 50 deaths, cementing public resentment and distrust.
Salary Increase Backfires
Boluarte faced additional backlash in July 2025 when she doubled her salary, earning 35 times Peru’s minimum wage. The move fueled outrage, especially amid rising poverty and economic hardship.
Growing Opposition Movement
Lawmaker Susel Paredes described the impeachment as a necessary step toward accountability. Boluarte had survived several removal attempts before, but escalating protests and public pressure made this final vote inevitable.
Another Chapter in Peru’s Political Turmoil
Boluarte’s ouster makes her Peru’s sixth president since 2018, underscoring the country’s chronic leadership instability. With three former presidents currently jailed, Peru continues to grapple with deep-rooted corruption and mistrust in government.
Looking Ahead: A Chance for Reform
Interim President Jeri now faces the task of restoring order and guiding Peru through reforms aimed at calming unrest and rebuilding public confidence. The impeachment of Dina Boluarte marks not just the end of a turbulent presidency but also a potential turning point for the nation’s democracy.
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