Madagascar’s political crisis escalated as President Andry Rajoelina fled the country after a military coup triggered by youth protests over poor utilities.
Weeks of demonstrations against water and power shortages have shaken the island nation, now facing deep political uncertainty.
President’s Swift Escape
Rajoelina confirmed he left Madagascar between October 11 and 12, citing life-threatening dangers. Reports say he boarded a French military plane to safety abroad.
The 51-year-old accused both lawmakers and army officials of plotting his removal — an ironic twist for a leader who once gained power through a military-backed coup in 2009.
Youth Protests Spark Military Action
The unrest began on September 25, driven by Gen Z protesters demanding electricity and water reform. As tensions grew, parts of the military defected to their side.
By Saturday, the army declared control and named Colonel Michael Randrianirina as interim president, to be sworn in Friday.
Protesters called it a victory for the people, while Rajoelina’s supporters condemned it as a coup.
Global Outrage
The United Nations called the takeover “unconstitutional.” The African Union suspended Madagascar, following similar actions in Niger, Mali, and Gabon.
Flights have been halted, isolating the nation as tensions grow.
A Nation in Transition
Rajoelina’s presidency has ended amid anger over failing infrastructure and rising poverty. Military leaders have promised elections within two years, though unrest has already claimed over 130 lives.
Madagascar now stands divided — its youth celebrating change, its democracy under threat.
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