On October 2, 2025, Ethiopia accused Eritrea of planning hostilities, intensifying Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions.
Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos sent a letter to the UN, alleging Eritrea’s collaboration with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).
Rebel Support Claims
Ethiopia claims Eritrea and the TPLF are backing armed groups in the Amhara region. There, federal forces battle rebels, fueling instability.
These accusations heighten Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions over regional influence and security.
Eritrea’s Silence
Eritrea has not responded to Ethiopia’s claims. The lack of comment deepens uncertainty, as both nations navigate a fraught history and ongoing disputes over strategic Red Sea access.
Historical Context
Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993, securing the Red Sea coast. A 1998-2000 border war killed tens of thousands. Thus, Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions have long roots in territorial and geopolitical rivalries.
Efforts at Reconciliation
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, since taking office in 2018, initially eased hostilities. He pursued peace with Eritrea, earning praise. However, recent pushes for Red Sea access have strained relations anew.
Red Sea Ambitions
Ethiopia seeks to regain Red Sea access, vital for trade. This ambition clashes with Eritrea’s control, escalating Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions. Timothewos expressed hope for diplomatic talks to resolve the issue.
Regional Instability Concerns
The Amhara conflict, linked to alleged Eritrean support, complicates Ethiopia’s stability. The TPLF’s role in Tigray adds further strain.
These factors make Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions a regional flashpoint.
Call for Diplomacy
Timothewos urged negotiations to avoid conflict. Ethiopia seeks UN support to address Eritrea’s alleged actions. Diplomatic efforts could prevent escalation, but mistrust remains a hurdle.
Broader Implications
Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions threaten Horn of Africa stability. Red Sea control is a strategic prize, drawing global attention. Unresolved disputes could spark broader conflict, impacting trade routes.
Path Forward
Ethiopia’s accusations demand urgent dialogue. Both nations face pressure to de-escalate. The UN may mediate as Ethiopia-Eritrea tensions test regional peace efforts in 2025.
