As Chad prepares for a pivotal presidential election to restore democratic rule, Mahamat Idriss Deby, the transitional leader and candidate, spoke with RFI and France 24 about the upcoming vote, allegations of electoral manipulation, growing Russian influence in Africa, and the future of Chad’s ties with France. Deby, who assumed power after a military takeover, emphasized his commitment to a fair process and sovereignty in international relations.
Defending the Electoral Process
Critics, including opposition groups, have labeled the election a sham, alleging that Mahamat Idriss Deby controls key institutions like the Agence nationale de gestion des élections (ANGE). In response, Deby insisted that ANGE operates independently, stating, “The people of Chad will choose their president, and their choice will be respected.” He acknowledged the skepticism as part of political discourse but expressed confidence in the electoral agency’s ability to conduct a transparent vote. The election marks a critical step toward ending the transitional period that began when military leaders seized power following the death of Deby’s father, former President Idriss Deby.
Addressing Opposition Concerns
The death of opposition leader Yaya Dillo, killed during a clash at his party’s headquarters, has fueled accusations of targeted elimination. Dillo’s party called it an execution, noting a single shot to the head. Deby countered that Dillo’s group attacked the intelligence services with heavy weaponry, prompting a police response. “Does a political party have the right to bear arms?” he asked, emphasizing that the incident resulted in casualties on both sides. He noted that the case is under judicial review and expressed openness to an international investigation to ensure transparency, stating, “We have nothing to hide.”
Navigating International Relations
Amid growing Russian influence across Africa, Deby discussed his high-profile meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, describing it as a productive exchange between sovereign nations. He highlighted potential cooperation in economic and diplomatic areas, beyond just military ties, saying, “Economic cooperation is very important for our countries.” When asked about shifting alliances from France to Russia, Deby firmly rejected the notion, declaring, “Chad is not a slave who wants to change masters.” He stressed Chad’s sovereignty, expressing a desire to work with all nations that respect mutual cooperation.
Regarding France, which maintains over 1,000 troops and three military bases in Chad, Deby referenced discussions with France’s special envoy, Jean-Marie Bockel. He emphasized that future cooperation with France will extend beyond defense to include economic partnerships, which he considers a priority. “We will decide our future cooperation together, with sovereignty,” he affirmed.
A Vision for Chad’s Future
Addressing concerns about a potential Deby dynasty, the transitional leader pointed to the new constitution, which limits presidents to two consecutive terms. “I will respect the constitution voted for by the Chadian people,” he said. Deby presented himself as a candidate with an ambitious program, confident in his record of organizing an inclusive national dialogue and constitutional referendum. He urged Chadians to judge him based on his actions and commitments, promising to serve a five-year term if elected.
