As the highly contagious Omicron COVID-19 variant surges across the United States, federal and state courts have halted in-person jury trials scheduled for January. The move marks a nationwide effort to protect public health and prevent disruptions in court operations.
California Federal Courts Halt Trials
In California, the Central District of California issued a three-week suspension of all civil and criminal jury trials, effective immediately and running through January 24, 2022. The decision was driven by a dramatic rise in COVID-19 cases within courthouses, along with the accelerated spread of the Omicron variant. The nearby Northern District of California, which handled the high-profile Theranos trial, followed suit—suspending all jury trials until January 26, 2022.
Other Districts Join the Suspension
Districts across the country have taken similar steps. The District of Maryland delayed a lengthy trial midstream due to a defendant testing positive for COVID-19 and has extended the suspension of jury trials until mid-February. The District of New Jersey issued a standing order barring all in-person proceedings through January 31, 2022, mandating remote appearances when possible. Additionally, courts in states such as Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Washington D.C. also placed restrictions or pauses on jury trials due to the Omicron wave..
Why the Suspensions?
Judicial officials cited the rapid transmission rate of Omicron as the key concern. Jury participants, attorneys, defendants, witnesses, and court staff face elevated risk in enclosed court settings. A positive COVID-19 diagnosis from any participant can immediately derail trial proceedings United States Courts.
Court Adjustments and Backlogs
To comply with public health guidelines, many courts are now relying on remote hearings and limiting courtroom occupancy. Judges are selecting extra alternate jurors to mitigate disruption if someone falls ill during multi-week trials abajournal.com+8United States Courts+8Federal Judicial Center+8.
These delays compound existing case backlogs. Victims, the accused, and their families face extended waits for justice, while speedy trial laws have been suspended in some jurisdictions, complicating defendants’ ability to exercise their legal rights
What Lies Ahead
While courts plan to reassess the situation mid-month, many expect that suspensions may be extended beyond January depending on the trajectory of case numbers. Some jurisdictions have already signaled potential extensions well into February or March 2022, particularly where hospitalization and courthouse infection rates remain high
