President Muhammadu Buhari has signed the 2022 Budget into law, affirming its implementation despite concerns over extensive changes made by the National Assembly, as clarified by Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu.
Commitment to Budget Implementation
Despite reservations about the National Assembly’s alterations, including the addition of 6,576 new projects worth N37 billion and reductions in strategic capital projects, President Buhari opted to approve the 2022 Appropriation Act. Shehu emphasized the president’s decision to prioritize the budget’s value-additive projects, programs, and policies, which are expected to significantly enhance the lives and livelihoods of Nigerians when effectively implemented.
No Crisis with National Assembly
Dismissing reports of a rift, Shehu clarified that claims of President Buhari being “angry” or “lashing out” at the National Assembly are unfounded. Senate President Ahmed Lawan noted that disagreements are a normal part of the executive-legislative relationship, as differing judgments are inherent in governance. The presidency underscored the cooperative dynamic between the Executive and the 9th National Assembly, a stark contrast to the contentious relations with the 8th Assembly.
Constitutional Checks and Balances
President Buhari, a firm believer in constitutional supremacy, acknowledges the National Assembly’s equal role in passing legislation like the Appropriation Act. The Assembly holds the power to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority, though this has not been necessary during Buhari’s tenure due to improved relations with the 9th National Assembly. To address concerns, the president has directed the preparation of an Amendment Budget Proposal for submission to the National Assembly upon their return from recess.
Rationale for Signing the Budget
Shehu outlined two key reasons for Buhari’s assent to the budget despite its alterations:
Preserving Critical Projects
The 2022 Budget includes tens of thousands of provisions, such as ongoing capital projects, critical recurrent votes, and priority new initiatives. By signing the budget, Buhari ensured these projects face no delays, prioritizing the welfare of ordinary Nigerians over discarding the budget due to disagreements.
Upholding Democratic Norms
As a democrat, Buhari respects the constitutional interdependence of the executive and legislative arms. His decision to sign the budget while calling for dialogue reflects a commitment to collaboration, with hopes that the National Assembly will approve the forthcoming Amendment Budget Proposal to address contentious changes.
A Model of Governance
The presidency and the 9th National Assembly, led by Senate President Lawan and House Speaker Gbajabiamila, remain committed to a cooperative relationship that prioritizes national interest. This approach ensures that disagreements, like those over the 2022 Budget, are resolved through dialogue rather than confrontation, fostering stability in Nigeria’s governance.
