In a significant reversal of its previous stance, the Nigerian military announced on Monday that several officers will face trial for an alleged attempt to overthrow President Bola Tinubu’s administration last year. This admission comes months after the government and defense headquarters initially dismissed reports of a coup as mere rumors.
The legal proceedings mark a critical moment for Africa’s most populous nation, which has maintained a democratic system for over 25 years after decades of intermittent military rule.
From “Indiscipline” to Alleged Treason
The situation first came to light in October 2024 when the military confirmed the arrest of 16 officers. At the time, officials attributed the arrests to “issues of indiscipline” and frustration over career stagnation. However, despite these official denials, internal sources consistently pointed toward a coordinated effort to unseat the president.
On Monday, Major General Samaila Uba, spokesperson for the Defence Headquarters, confirmed that thorough investigations have now concluded.
“The findings have identified several officers with allegations of plotting to overthrow the government,” Uba stated. “Those with cases to answer will be formally arraigned before an appropriate military judicial panel to face trial.”
A Shake-up in the High Command
While the government initially denied the plot, President Tinubu took swift action behind the scenes. Shortly after the arrests, he implemented a major reshuffle of the nation’s top military leadership.
The most notable change involved General Christopher Musa, who was removed from his position as Chief of Defence Staff. In a surprising political move, Musa later returned to the cabinet, currently serving as the Minister of Defence.
An administration official suggested the reshuffle was a response to an “intelligence gap,” noting that no leader would tolerate such a significant lapse in security monitoring.
Security Challenges Straining the Ranks
The alleged plot emerged during a period of immense pressure for the Nigerian Armed Forces. The military is currently fighting on multiple fronts:
- Northeast: A long-term insurgency against Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP).
- Northwest: Battling armed “bandits” responsible for mass kidnappings and rural terror.
- Southeast: Managing regional separatist tensions.
Analysts have highlighted that troop morale has been tested by reports of unpaid wages and poor living conditions. Furthermore, the government has recently dealt with diplomatic friction following criticisms from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding the protection of religious groups.
What Happens Next?
The military has not yet announced a specific date for the upcoming trials. However, the stakes are incredibly high. According to legal experts, officers found guilty of plotting a coup under military law could face the death penalty.
The international community, including the United States—which has recently increased intelligence sharing and joint strike operations against militants in the Sahel—will be watching the proceedings closely.
What do you think is the biggest threat to Nigeria’s stability right now? Join the conversation in the comments below!
