In Nigeria, there is a haunting proverb that has echoed through the halls of our history: “The rich also cry.” For decades, the Nigerian elite operated under a silent treaty: the public health system could crumble, the general wards could overflow, and the equipment could rust, so long as there were “premium” private clinics and a flight ticket to London or Baltimore for “real” treatment.
But on January 6, 2024, that treaty was shattered. The death of Nkanu Nnamdi—the 21-month-old son of global literary icon Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Dr. Ivara Esege—at a high-end Lagos facility has forced a terrifying question into the public square: If wealth, fame, and being the child of a doctor cannot save you in Nigeria, who is actually safe?
The Background: A Nightmare in a “Premium” Ward
To understand the current outrage, one must look at the timeline. Nkanu, born via surrogacy in 2024, was a long-awaited addition to the Adichie-Esege family. Following a brief illness, he was referred to Euracare, a facility marketed as a world-class diagnostic and treatment center in Lagos.
He was scheduled for medical evacuation to Johns Hopkins Hospital in the U.S. the very next day. He never made it.
In a leaked WhatsApp message, a grieving Adichie described the scene as “living your worst nightmare.” The allegations leveled by the family’s legal team are staggering:
- The Error: A claim that a resident anaesthesiologist administered an overdose of propofol.
- The Attitude: Adichie described the professional as “fatally casual and careless.”
- The Deficit: A legal notice alleging a lack of basic resuscitation equipment at the facility during the crisis.
Euracare has denied negligence, stating they followed “international protocols” for a “critically ill” patient. But as the Lagos State Government orders an investigation, the debate has shifted from a single hospital room to the soul of the nation.
The Great Debate: Is it the Tools, the People, or the Heart?
When we talk about the “poor health system” in Nigeria, we usually blame a lack of money. But the Adichie case suggests the rot is multi-dimensional. To understand why we are failing, we must debate three distinct possibilities:
1. The Equipment Argument: A Systemic Drought
Can a doctor be a hero without a cape? More importantly, can a doctor be a healer without a working ventilator? Nigeria consistently allocates less than 5% of its annual budget to health, a far cry from the 15% promised in the 2001 Abuja Declaration. Even in private hospitals, the supply chain for oxygen, specialized pediatric drugs, and modern MRI maintenance is often broken.
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The Debate: If the equipment isn’t there, is it fair to blame the staff when things go wrong? Or is the “premium” price tag on these hospitals a lie?
2. The Personnel Argument: Competence vs. Burnout
Nigeria has a doctor-to-patient ratio of 1:9,083. Our best and brightest are fleeing in a wave of “Japa,” leaving those behind to handle quadruple the workload.
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The Debate: Is the “nonchalance” Adichie observed a sign of incompetence, or is it the result of “moral injury”—where healthcare workers become numb because they are tired of watching patients die from preventable causes?
3. The “Nonchalance” Argument: A Culture of Apathy
Perhaps the most painful theory is that we have become a nation that simply doesn’t care. When President Bola Tinubu or his predecessor Muhammadu Buhari fly abroad for headaches, it signals that the local system isn’t worth fixing.
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The Debate: Is the “casualness” of the anaesthesiologist just a reflection of a government that views healthcare as an option rather than a right?
The “Rich Also Cry” Paradox
The tragedy involving Adichie and the recent incident where boxer Anthony Joshua had to be carried in a police truck after a crash because there was no ambulance, show that the “Private Oasis” is a myth.
As former World Bank VP Oby Ezekwesili noted, these are “governance failures.” When the rich cry in Nigeria, it is often because they realized too late that you cannot build a private paradise in a public wasteland.
What Is Your Take? (Join the Debate)
The Adichie family is seeking the truth through CCTV footage and medical records. But as a nation, we are seeking a way out of this cycle.
- Is the primary culprit the lack of government funding (Equipment)?
- Is it the “casual” attitude and brain drain of our professionals (Personnel)?
- Or have we simply accepted “medical accidents” as a way of life (Nonchalance)?
Leave a comment below. We want to hear your experiences and your take on who is responsible for the state of our hospitals.
