Security was tightened across Tanzania on Tuesday as police and military units patrolled major cities. The heavy deployment was intended to forestall anti-government protests scheduled for Independence Day. Despite the high alert, no major demonstrations had materialized by sunset.
Urban Centers at a Standstill
Residents in key urban hubs—including Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mbeya, and Mwanza—reported an unusually slow start to the day.
Uncertainty regarding potential clashes led many citizens to remain indoors. In the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, streets typically bustling with weekday activity were virtually empty. Observers described the atmosphere as tense but calm, with public transport services in some areas ceasing operations entirely.
Context of Election Unrest
The calls for demonstrations were rooted in demands for political reforms following the country’s October elections. The post-election period was marred by significant unrest and fatalities.
Authorities have previously admitted to using force against protesters, justifying the actions by alleging that certain groups were attempting to destabilize the government. In a preemptive move, the government banned the planned protests and cancelled official Independence Day celebrations, urging the public to stay home.
Security Measures and Official Statements
Security forces were highly visible throughout the day:
- Patrols: Police and military vehicles patrolled major roadways and intersections.
- Checkpoints: Officers stationed at strategic locations conducted frequent checks, stopping motorists to question their destinations.
Police spokesperson David Misime issued a statement assuring the public of their safety and confirming that the situation remained calm nationwide. He warned citizens to disregard old photos and video clips circulating on social media that falsely depicted active protests.
Public Reaction and Regional Fallout
Online, activists urged supporters to remain alert, suggesting a potential mobilization later in the day. However, sentiments on the ground were mixed:
- Defiance: Some residents expressed a determination to exercise their right to protest despite the heavy security.
- Fear: Others voiced deep concern for family safety. One resident in Mwanza expressed fear over the ability to care for hospitalized relatives, appealing for peace.
The tension extended beyond Tanzania’s borders. In neighboring Kenya, police arrested several activists in Nairobi who were holding a solidarity protest outside the Tanzanian High Commission.
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