Mali has seen an unprecedented surge in abductions of foreign nationals this year, with jihadist militants targeting workers and travelers to fund operations and scare away international presence.
Highest Numbers Ever Recorded
Between May and October 2025, armed groups kidnapped between 22 and 26 people from outside Mali almost twice the previous record of 13 set in 2022.
Victims came from China, India, Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and several Balkan countries including Serbia, Croatia, and Bosnia.
JNIM Turns Kidnapping into Big Business
Security analysts say the Al-Qaeda-affiliated JNIM coalition is behind nearly all of the incidents. The group has transformed hostage-taking into what experts call “economic jihad,” demanding massive ransoms to fill its war chest.
One recent case involving a UAE national and companions reportedly brought in at least $50 million the largest known payout in the Sahel region.
Driving Away Investment and Aid
The campaign goes beyond money: JNIM openly warned foreign companies in June that any business operating without its approval would face attack. The goal is clear make Mali too dangerous for outsiders and choke off economic activity.
Growing Regional Alarm
The escalating threat has already prompted major diplomatic withdrawals. The United States and United Kingdom have evacuated non-essential embassy staff, while several countries have told their citizens to leave immediately.
Experts warn that the huge cash windfalls will let JNIM maintain intense military pressure, including its ongoing fuel blockade around the capital Bamako. The success of these kidnappings may also inspire copycat operations by other armed factions across West Africa, making the entire Sahel even more volatile.
