On October 20, 2025, Madagascar’s Gen Z protesters blasted Colonel Michael Randrianirina’s pick of businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as prime minister. The youth, who fueled a recent military coup, called the decision a betrayal of their push for reform.
Randrianirina, sworn in as interim president on October 17, chose Rajaonarivelo for his business experience and global ties, but teens see it as more of the same.
Rajaonarivelo replaced Ruphin Zafisambo, appointed by ousted President Andry Rajoelina just weeks ago. Gen Z Mada, the protest group, vowed to keep fighting, saying, “We won’t let old ways steal our revolution.”
Protests Spark Change
In September 2025, Gen Z took to the streets over water and power shortages. Their protests grew, forcing Rajoelina’s impeachment. Randrianirina, head of the CAPSAT military unit, seized power on October 11, promising a fresh start.
He praised protesters but stunned them with Rajaonarivelo’s appointment, a move they say ignores their call for new faces.
The youth demanded clarity on why Rajaonarivelo, a banking veteran, was chosen. “We want answers, not recycled leaders,” they said, hinting at more protests if their voices aren’t heard.
Randrianirina’s Plan
Randrianirina, who appeared in civilian clothes at his swearing-in, promised elections within 18 to 24 months. He said Rajaonarivelo’s expertise would stabilize the economy and reassure international partners.
But Gen Z Mada called the decision a “slap in the face,” arguing it sidelines the change they fought for.
The new PM’s financial background may help with global talks, but protesters want leaders who reflect their vision. They plan to watch the government closely, ready to act if ignored.
Roots of Unrest
The protests began over basic needs but turned into a full-blown revolt against Rajoelina’s rule. Social media, like TikTok and Discord, fueled the movement, with thousands rallying in Antananarivo. Symbols like manga logos united protesters, who demanded an end to corruption and hardship.
Randrianirina’s coup promised to honor this spirit, but naming Rajaonarivelo has sparked doubt. Youth see him as part of the old guard, not the fresh start they envisioned.
Global and Local Divide
The coup drew global criticism, with the UN and African Union suspending Madagascar. Regional leaders worry about instability, but Randrianirina’s election pledge offers hope. At home, some back Rajaonarivelo’s experience, while Gen Z rejects it as business as usual.
The youth movement remains united, using hashtags like #MadaRevolution to rally support. They warn that their fight “won’t be hijacked” by familiar power plays.
What’s Next?
Rajaonarivelo’s appointment tests Randrianirina’s promise of change. Protesters demand a role in shaping Madagascar’s future, and tensions could rise without dialogue.
The transitional committee’s election timeline is under scrutiny, with youth pushing for real reform.
Madagascar stands at a crossroads. Gen Z’s energy has shaken the nation, and their resolve could redefine its path.
As the new PM steps in, the world watches to see if dialogue or division will shape the island’s future.
