On October 6, 2025, the International Criminal Court (ICC) found Ali Muhammad Ali Abd-Al-Rahman, alias Ali Kushayb, guilty of heinous acts during Sudan’s 2003-2004 Darfur conflict.
This marks the ICC’s first conviction related to that crisis.
Details of Crimes
A three-judge panel ruled that Abd-Al-Rahman led the Janjaweed militia in a brutal campaign, including mass killings.
He personally executed two prisoners with an axe, actions tied to a government effort to suppress a Darfur uprising.
UN Applauds Ruling
Seif Magango, UN human rights spokesperson, hailed the verdict. “It recognizes the deep pain of victims,” he said. “This is a crucial move toward accountability for those impacted.”
Kushayb’s Role and Denial
Captured in the Central African Republic in 2020, Abd-Al-Rahman faced trial in 2022. He rejected the alias Ali Kushayb and denied war crimes charges. The court dismissed his claims, citing a video where he confirmed his identity.
Victims’ Vital Role
Magango praised survivors who shared their stories. “Their courage in confronting powerful perpetrators is remarkable,” he noted. These accounts were pivotal in achieving justice after years of delay.
Broader Impact
The conviction addresses the devastation of Darfur’s conflict, setting a benchmark for prosecuting such crimes. It offers hope for closure to survivors and reinforces global accountability efforts.
