The Democratic Republic of Congo will begin enforcing strict export quotas on cobalt, with heavy penalties for violations, President Felix Tshisekedi announced on Monday.
Congo, which supplies about 70% of the world’s cobalt, aims to curb smuggling, stabilize prices, and strengthen control over one of its most valuable resources.
Quota Rules Take Effect
After suspending cobalt exports in February due to plummeting prices, the government introduced a new quota framework.
The state mining authority, ARECOMS, confirmed that exports will resume on October 16 under this new system.
Miners will now operate within set limits based on past performance:
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2025: up to 18,125 metric tons
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2026–2027: capped at 96,600 tons annually
ARECOMS alone can issue or revoke export licenses, tightening oversight on the country’s mineral wealth.
Price Recovery and Mixed Industry Response
Tshisekedi credited the export freeze for a 92% rebound in cobalt prices since March. He emphasized that the quota system would help maintain long-term stability in a market often marred by exploitation and underpricing.
While some producers back the reforms, others—especially large mining firms—criticize them as restrictive. The division underscores growing tension between state regulators and private operators.
Regional and Political Challenges
The policy shift comes amid renewed conflict in eastern Congo, where M23 rebel attacks continue to displace civilians.
Meanwhile, a recent collapse of a trade pact with a neighboring country has further complicated economic cooperation and regional peace efforts.
Strengthening Economic Sovereignty
Tshisekedi’s administration views the new export rules as part of a broader plan to assert control over critical minerals. By imposing strict penalties and lifetime bans for offenders, Congo hopes to protect its natural wealth, attract responsible investors, and secure a stronger role in the global clean-energy supply chain.
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