The Democratic Union of Builders (UDB), created by President Brice Oligui Nguema, has taken the lead in Gabon’s latest parliamentary elections.
In the September 30 vote, the party won 55 out of 145 available National Assembly seats during the first round.
A Post-Coup Political Shift
This marks the first legislative contest since the 2023 coup that ended the Bongo family’s five-decade rule.
The once-dominant Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) managed only three seats, while both parties jointly secured four constituencies.
Runoff Election in October
The decisive second round is scheduled for October 11. Voters in 77 constituencies will return to the polls, with most races expected to be direct battles between UDB and PDG.
The results will determine the final parliamentary balance.
New Presidential System in Place
Following Brice Oligui Nguema’s April 2025 presidential victory, Gabon introduced a revised political framework.
The new electoral code, which stirred debate, allowed military figures to compete in civilian elections. This change enabled Oligui’s transition from military leader to elected president.
Parliament’s Limited Role
Although the National Assembly holds restricted powers under the presidential system, these elections are a significant test of Gabon’s move toward constitutional order after years of authoritarian dominance.
Why the Results Matter
The UDB’s early advantage highlights shifting political dynamics and strong public backing for Oligui Nguema in the post-Bongo era. The outcome of the second round will set the course for Gabon’s democratic transition in 2025.
