On September 23, 2025, NATO issued a strong warning to Russia, vowing to use every military and diplomatic tool to safeguard member states.
The move came after repeated Russian airspace violations, which NATO described as reckless and dangerously escalatory.
Estonia Reports Fighter Jet Incursion
Estonian officials confirmed that three Russian MiG-31 jets entered their airspace for nearly 12 minutes on September 19. NATO’s Italian fighter jets quickly intercepted and escorted them out.
Western allies see this incident as a calculated attempt to test NATO’s response and readiness.
Drone Breaches in Poland
Just days earlier, around 20 Russian drones crossed into Polish territory. NATO forces intercepted several drones while reinforcing defenses along Europe’s eastern flank.
Moscow denied intentionally targeting Poland, claiming the drones were aimed at Ukrainian positions.
NATO’s Firm Response
The North Atlantic Council convened after Estonia triggered Article 4, which allows members to consult when facing security threats.
This marks the ninth invocation of Article 4 in NATO’s 76-year history, and the second time this month alone.
Secretary General’s Warning
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte clarified that Russian aircraft posed no immediate threat, which is why they were not downed.
However, he stressed that NATO commanders retain full authority to respond decisively.
“We are a defensive alliance, but never naïve,” Rutte said, labeling Russia’s actions as either intentional provocation or dangerous incompetence.
Moscow Pushes Back
Russia dismissed Estonia’s claims, accusing Tallinn of inflaming tensions. It also rejected concerns over Poland, insisting there was no plan to hit Polish targets.
Support for Ukraine Continues
Despite rising tensions, NATO reiterated its backing for Ukraine in defending against Russian aggression.
The alliance pledged ongoing support, signaling it will not back down in the face of Moscow’s provocations.
