The long-awaited trial of Riek Machar, South Sudan’s former vice president, officially began in Juba on September 22, 2025.
Machar appeared in court alongside several co-defendants, marking his first public sighting since his house arrest in March.
Charges Against Riek Machar
Authorities accuse Machar of orchestrating an attack on a military outpost earlier this year. Prosecutors charged him with:
- Murder and conspiracy
- Acts of terrorism
- Destruction of state property and military assets
- Crimes against humanity
If convicted, these charges could carry severe penalties.
Courtroom Proceedings and Broadcast
The hearing, broadcast live nationwide, sparked intense public interest. Many South Sudanese tuned in as Machar and his defense team challenged the legitimacy of the court.
His lawyers argued the tribunal lacks jurisdiction, citing his central role in the 2018 peace deal that ended years of civil war, which claimed over 400,000 lives.
Ethnic and Political Strains
Machar’s trial has reignited tensions in South Sudan. He belongs to the Nuer ethnic group, while President Salva Kiir comes from the Dinka majority.
Rivalries between the two communities remain a driving force behind the country’s fragile political landscape.
Broader Implications
Observers believe the trial will test South Sudan’s ability to uphold justice while navigating its delicate peace process.
Whether it strengthens accountability or deepens divisions, the outcome is likely to shape the country’s political future.
