Africa’s wealthiest industrialist, Aliko Dangote, is charting a new course for sustainable transport with a bold plan to import thousands of electric trucks. Fresh from unveiling his $20 billion Lagos refinery, Dangote announced the initiative as part of his broader mission to modernize Nigeria’s fuel distribution and slash emissions. He revealed the project while rolling out a fleet of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) trucks, underlining his commitment to a cleaner energy future.
CNG Trucks Set the Stage
Dangote’s immediate priority is a ₦720 billion investment in 4,000 CNG-powered trucks sourced from China. These vehicles will supply fuel to stations across Nigeria at no extra cost to consumers. So far, about 1,000 trucks have already arrived, with full deployment expected by late 2025.
Highlights of the rollout include:
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Scale: 4,000 trucks to streamline distribution.
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Jobs: As many as 24,000 roles for drivers and logistics staff.
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Safety: Replacement of outdated tankers to reduce accidents and protect refinery assets.
“Old trucks pose risks of spills and crashes. We’re investing in safety and efficiency,” Dangote explained.
Electric Trucks Coming in 2026
From 2026, Dangote plans to integrate electric trucks into the fleet, marking a major leap in his green strategy. He pointed to global examples, citing a Tesla driver who covered 500 kilometers on just €20 in charging costs as proof of electric vehicles’ affordability. “Africa cannot afford to be left behind in the EV revolution,” Dangote stressed. This expansion adds to his diverse ventures in cement, fertilizer, and energy, positioning him as a trailblazer for Nigeria’s electric mobility sector.
Africa’s EV Potential and Challenges
Currently, electric vehicles make up less than 1% of sales in Africa, compared with 18% globally. Adoption has been slow due to weak charging infrastructure and high purchase prices. Yet opportunities remain significant:
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Natural resources: Africa holds vast cobalt and lithium reserves needed for batteries.
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Innovation: Startups in Kenya and Rwanda are already deploying e-bikes and electric buses.
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Economic impact: Dangote’s investment could trigger new jobs, infrastructure growth, and industry confidence.
Driving a Cleaner Future
Dangote’s electric truck plan extends beyond logistics—it represents a call for Africa’s energy transition. With a personal fortune of nearly $25 billion, his influence carries weight in pushing for greener investments. For Nigeria’s population of over 200 million, the project offers hope of cleaner air, safer roads, and stronger economic growth. Whether this bold move transforms African transport remains to be seen, but Dangote has placed himself at the forefront of the continent’s green mobility movement.
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