The Commonwealth Observer Group has concluded that Antigua and Barbuda’s general election, held on 18 January 2023, reflected the will of the people. Releasing its interim statement in the capital, Saint John’s, chair of the mission and former President of Seychelles, Danny Faure, commended the conduct of the polls, describing the atmosphere as calm and peaceful. He noted, however, that voter turnout stood at 67 per cent, the lowest recorded in two decades.
Participation of Women and Youth
Although only ten women contested the election, the observers said they were encouraged by the significant involvement of women and young people in the process. Many served as polling staff and party agents, and according to Faure, their professionalism, efficiency, and transparency contributed greatly to the credibility of the vote. He emphasised that their active role demonstrated a strong commitment to democracy and helped ensure the process was conducted according to established procedures.
Electoral Commission and Security Measures
The Antigua and Barbuda Electoral Commission was commended for making voting more accessible to all citizens. Measures were introduced to assist people with disabilities, while senior citizens were given priority in queues. The group also highlighted the work of law enforcement agencies, noting that security arrangements helped preserve a calm and safe environment throughout polling day. These efforts, the observers said, were central to maintaining order and building public confidence in the election.
Calls for Democratic Reforms
Despite the generally smooth conduct of the election, the Commonwealth Observer Group identified key areas where reforms are necessary. Faure called for a clearer separation of powers to reinforce independence, oversight, and accountability in governance. He also urged authorities to address the politicisation of the media, warning that fair and balanced coverage is essential for the health of democracy. Another concern raised was the accuracy of the voters’ list and the efficiency of the ballot tallying process. The group recommended that immediate steps be taken to improve both areas before future elections.
Concerns Over Campaign Tensions
The observers also noted with concern that the pre-election period was marked by hostility. Incidents of arson, vandalism, and personal attacks were reported, acts that Faure described as unacceptable in a democratic society. He urged political leaders, civil society groups, faith-based organisations, and citizens to work together in healing divisions after the vote. According to him, the real test of leadership begins once the ballots are counted, and the country’s focus must now turn to unity and building a stronger future.
Observer Mission and Next Steps
The five-member mission monitored the entire electoral process, from the pre-election period through polling day and the verification of ballots. Observers visited all 16 constituencies and had full access to every stage of the proceedings, including the tallying of results. A final report will be compiled and submitted to the Commonwealth Secretary-General, who will share it with the Government of Antigua and Barbuda, the Electoral Commission, political parties, and other Commonwealth governments. The report will also be made public once it is formally completed.
